Like other breeds, Dalmatians display a propensity towards certain health problems specific to their breed, such as deafness, allergies, and urinary stones. LUA breeders are trying to deal with this aspect, but it still remains possible to be able to pick a LUA out in a line up.ĭalmatians usually have litters of six to nine pups. Low uric acid (LUA) Dalmatians typically have smaller spots, which do not have as strong a pigment as standard Dalmatians. Due to the minimal amount of oil in their coats, Dalmatians lack a dog odor and stay fairly clean relative to many other dog breeds. Weekly grooming with a hound mitt or currycomb can lessen the amount of hair Dalmatians shed, although nothing can completely prevent shedding. The standard variety's short, stiff hairs often weave into carpet, clothing, upholstery, and nearly any other kind of fabric and can be difficult to remove. Long-coated Dalmatians are not acceptable in the breed standard, but these individuals experience much less shedding than their smooth-coated counterparts, which shed considerably year-round. The Dalmatian coat is usually short, fine, and dense however, smooth-coated Dalmatians occasionally produce long-coated offspring. Pure white individuals without spots also occur occasionally. Patches are visible at birth and are not a group of connected spots they are identifiable by the smooth edge of the patch, and that they have no interlacing white hairs in them. They are defined as orange or lemon depending on their nose colour.Īnother coloration pattern is a larger solid patch of color, which appears anywhere on the body, but most often on the head, ears, or tail. Orange and lemon occur the most frequently, especially in America, and are dilutes of the standard colours. Other colors that occur occasionally include blue (a blue-grayish color), brindle, mosaic, orange or lemon (dark to pale yellow), or tricolored (with black, brown and orange or lemon spots). Black spotted dogs always have black noses, and liver spotted dogs always have brown noses. A dog who is dominate black is defined as being BB, a dog who is black spotted but carries liver is Bb and a liver dog is bb. If both parents are liver, then all puppies will be liver-spotted. Liver is the recessive colour in dalmatians, meaning that both parents have to carry the liver gene to produce this colour of pups. Spots usually range in size from 2 to 6 cm (1.25 to 2.5 in), and are most commonly black or liver (brown) on a white background. They continue to develop until the dog is around 18 months old. Coat ĭalmatian puppies are born with plain white coats and their first spots usually appear within 10 days however, spots may be visible on their skin from birth. When fully grown, according to the American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard, it stands from 19 to 23 inches (48 to 58 cm) tall. The Dalmatian is a muscular dog with excellent endurance and stamina. Today, it is a popular family pet and many dog enthusiasts enter Dalmatians into kennel club competitions. It is thought that early ancestors of the breed were certain breeds of pointers and a spotted Great Dane. The origins of this breed can be traced back to present-day Croatia and its historical region of Dalmatia. Originating as a hunting dog, it was also used as a carriage dog in its early days. The Dalmatian is a breed of dog, which has a white coat marked with black or brown-colored spots. Plain whites are also accepted but quite rare as well. Lemon, blue, brindle, or tricolor spots do appear on occasion but they are not accepted colors. Black-spotted dogs will always have black noses, and brown will always have brown White background with black or brown spots.
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